Ointment from papilloma is a local remedy that has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Some ointments for benign neoplasms have an unfavorable side effect profile. The effectiveness of drug therapy depends on the right choice of medication.
General information on pathology
Genital papilloma is a benign neoplasm caused by a viral disease of various etiologies. Often, genital warts are not painful. In one -third of the victims, they disappeared after a few months.
Sometimes small papules can be itchy, bleeding, and painful during intercourse. Victims feel less fortunate in their sexual lives. Many also consider their genital warts to be an aesthetic problem. They are embarrassed and want to get rid of them as soon as possible.
There are many ways to treat skin lesions. Therapy depends on the part of the body where the genital warts are located. Another concern is whether there are other venereal diseases such as fungal infections, genital herpes, HIV or chlamydia.
In the case of growth of the vaginal mucous membrane or opening of the urethra, for example, treatment with trichloroacetic acid can kill the warts. However, on flat warts, doctors usually use surgical intervention.
There is no method that guarantees genital warts (Condylomata acuminata) will disappear forever. Because the immune system does not always completely eliminate the human papillomavirus that causes genital warts, STDs often come back.
Doctors will usually recognize genital warts with the naked eye. He will examine the anus and genital area for changes in the skin and may take a tissue sample, which is then examined under a microscope. Genital warts in the body, such as in the rectum, on the vaginal mucosa, or in the urethra, are more difficult to detect. Often a special examination is needed - an examination of the vagina, rectum or urethra.
Once genital warts have been identified, the surgeon can either remove the tumor surgically or freeze it with liquid nitrogen. Sometimes special creams and ointments are used. In rare cases, when genital warts grow on the tongue or around the eyes, an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist or ophthalmologist can help.
The main features of preparations for papilloma
Salicylic acid preparations, which, due to its keratolytic effect, reduce the mass of warts and sometimes even lead to healing with continuous use, are among the most common anti-wart preparations. Salicylic acid destroys the cohesion between horny cells and thus dissolves hyperkeratosis.
Salicylates can be widely absorbed through the skin and cause intoxication. Therefore, during pregnancy, infants and young children, as well as renal failure, long-term treatment over a wide area should be avoided. In addition, it prevents contact with the eyes and mucous membranes. The drug should not be applied to the genitals and face. Because the drugs differ significantly in the concentration of salicylic acid
To disrupt cell division, cytostatics are used topically in the treatment of warts. By inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and RNA, cytostatics inhibit cell proliferation and subsequently the spread of the virus.
Immunomodulators are approved for the treatment of external genital warts and perianal warts in adults.
Tool Selection Criteria
Benign growths usually regress when the immune system successfully kills the virus in the skin. However, if the warts are obstructive, the following treatment options may be considered:
- medicines;
- cryotherapy;
- surgical ablation.
To protect against infection with human papillomavirus, attention should be paid to hygiene measures - disinfection of hands and feet, for example, in swimming pools. Vaccines have been available against papillomavirus types 6, 11, 16 and 18 since 2006. In addition to cervical cancer, papillomavirus also causes external genital warts and vulvar skin lesions.
To reduce the risk of getting cervical cancer, the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO) of the Robert Koch Institute recommends vaccinating girls before their first sexual intercourse (9-14 years) in its 2018 vaccination recommendation. is a common carrier of the virus, can help control the spread of cervical cancer.
There are other ointments (e. g. , oxolinic), the clinical effectiveness of which has not been proven.
Salicylic ointment for papilloma is rarely used at present, as it has a large number of side effects. Several topical therapies are available for the treatment of external genital warts (Condylomata acuminata), and their effectiveness is difficult to assess because the success rates of studies on individual procedures vary widely. Everything is unable to prevent frequent relapses and cause significant local discomfort. There is no standard therapy.
Clinical trials are not available for comparison with other treatment options. Due to inadequate documentation, high spontaneous healing, and significant side effects, the use of tea extract is not recommended.
Antipapilloma drugs of local action
Genital warts are caused by sexually transmitted human papillomavirus, most often types 6 and 11. On the one hand, they can heal spontaneously, on the other hand, they burden the patient and very rarely degenerate into malignant tumors.
It is not recommended to take and use any means without consulting a doctor. Which ointment is best and most effective will tell the doctor.
Contraindications and side effects
In more rare cases, it can also cause a skin hypersensitivity reaction. If there is hypersensitivity to methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate or propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, the use of the ointment should be completely abandoned. It is strictly forbidden to use the ointment during pregnancy or lactation.
Ointments can cause skin irritation, abrasions and irritation. These side effects are fairly common but do not cause alarm. The ointment is also used in a 3 -day cycle. After 3 days of use, four days are followed by a break in which the skin is restored.